The inaugural Page Lecture (Nov 14, 2012. Queen’s University) – Phil Hall

“You are doing the heavy work of poetry: sitting with your back to the fire, looking into the dark,” said Joanne Page in her introduction of Phil Hall. And anyone who has read Hall’s brilliant poetry or heard Hall speak knows that she wasn’t just flattering a man who has initiated a lecture series in her name. Phil Hall is a man who knows how to think, how to put those thoughts into words, and how to knock the top right off of your head every single time. He may be incapable of disappointing. (That’s the sort of thing I’ve learned it’s sometimes best not to say to poets, or, really, anyone who thinks, but sometimes, like now, it’s true.)

“The ways the page is trying to stay wild,” is what Hall decided to talk about. Pasted on the wall behind him were nine words and two blank pages: BARK, HAND, PAGE, AGAPE, VELLUM, SKIN, EGAP, TYPE, CANVAS. Hall spoke to these words and to those pages for over an hour.

He spoke about “the page in its journey from wood to document,” but also about the vellum that came before paper – “to think of the bristling page, to think of the bristle against the nib.” Think about it for a minute. Think about the visceral act of writing that way: the nib of the quill pen pushing against the edge of a not-quite-removed bristle. I’m typing this up as I write it and the difference between what I’m doing as these words make there way on to the page is physically, experientially, quite different than what I was doing when I scribbled handfuls of Hall’s phrases into my notebook. And the difference between typing and the nib against the bristle? Trying to wrap my mind around that expanse is like trying to wrap my mind around the vastness of space. This, Hall suggests, is because “digital vistas are dull compared to the page that is the tree that is us. We close the egap every time we remember this.” The egap: page backwards and the “e” gap we now find ourselves facing.

At one point, holding up the poems he’d prepared for a recent reading (a colourful and crushed scroll that resembled an accordion or a children’s toy) he admitted “there are many pleasures in tearing apart your own publications … in returning it to woe” and recommended that others do the same: “this is what you have made carefully, tear it down.” Visceral, again, in a way the digital text can never be. Hall talks about the text as body, about the “page as skin,” about how “a word can be a slash, a smear of innards across a page.”

You can destroy a book, but can you destroy an ebook? That was the question rattling around in my head. And, if you can’t destroy it, can it swallow you whole? That’s what a luminous page does. It swallows you. I have shelves of texts that have swallowed me whole: pages from which I had to reemerge, pages which left me broken, pages that altered the trajectory of who I am, pages of my own that found a home or met death by fire. The page is a living thing, but is the e-page dead and does it have to be? I know how a computer is different from a machine manufactured page and how a piece of three-ring binder paper is different than handmade, but I’m finding an urge in myself to know how vellum feels under the pen and how a scroll feels in the hand. I want to etch words on rocks and paint my hand on the cave wall. I want to hold those experiences against the feel of my hands on the keyboard and the words scrolling across the screen and see if I can navigate the differences.

Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary

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Andrew Westoll, The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary (Harper Collins, 2011). Non-fiction.

““Fantasy Island.” I live inside a cage, cooking for them and treating their wounds, helping them to get better. And they live outside the cage, in their own world, running free. And then one day, eventually, when I’m ready, I’ll just . . . I’ll just leave the island. I’ll leave them behind and they’ll be fine. And I’ll be fine. And everywhere will be fine.’” (247)

That’s the dream of Fauna Sanctuary’s director Gloria Grow. That’s the unreachable goal. And if you’re not sure why it matters, you absolutely need to read Andrew Westoll’s Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary. Thank God Andrew Westoll decided to write, to bring us this book, to bring his trained primatologist mind to the page. The discussion about chimps is ongoing and Westoll has brought us a book that puts the chimps in front, but the focus on us, on whether or not we’re prepared to start saying yes to the question “are we willing to expand our moral circle to include the great apes?” (220) He has made lab chimpanzees, creatures I had only been able to imagine with sadness and in two dimensions, come to life. The stories of the chimps who have retired to fauna sanctuary will change how you feel about us, about the ways we allow research to be performed and the ways we allow ourselves to be entertained.

Chimpanzees, when alone, talk to themselves. That’s how smart they are. That’s how close they are to who we are. For me, that was the giant self-altering take away. There’s a lot more to Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary than that, but, that is the moment the chimps became real, became urgent, and became our responsibility. Chimps is, in some ways, a series of interlocking and deeply personal biographical sketches. For example, we learn part way in that “Pepper had been in that cage for 14 years and she’d never, ever been touched” (141). Never. Not by a chimp. Not by a human. Imagine it. And now imagine that we’ve done that to another creature. Westoll lays the chimps out for us. He shows us who they are to each other and who they are to themselves. He knows he doesn’t have to ask us to care. He knows we do. But he does ask us to care in a meaningful way.

Andrew Westoll has made a few “best books” lists in the last year and won the prestigious Charles Talyor prize. And he made Jane Goodall cry. She called Andrew Westoll a “born story teller: The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary, written with empathy and skill, tenderness and humour, involves us in a world few understand. And leaves us marveling at the ways in which chimpanzees are so like us, deserve our help and are entitled to our respect.” The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary brings the chimp house to life for us on the page and, like Gloria Grow and the others who care for them, you will come to love these chimps for who they are and for how you see yourselves in them.

Rules for a literary life (1)

1. “If you are reading and someone is getting dressed or undressed, stop reading.” – Phil Hall

2. “Pick the size of your cone of attention.” – Charlotte Gill

3. “Language attacks paper from the air.” – Michael Ondaatje

4. “Language likes to get down.” – Teju Cole

5. “I wondered if I kept it inside if I’d become violent.” – Shannon Moroney